What Should You Do About Tree Roots That Are Above Ground?

AvatarByKendrik Ohara Tree Nurturing


Tree roots are the unsung heroes of nature, anchoring trees to the ground and providing them with essential nutrients and water. However, when these roots begin to surface above ground, they can create a host of challenges for homeowners and gardeners alike. Whether they disrupt the aesthetic appeal of your landscape, pose tripping hazards, or interfere with your outdoor activities, exposed tree roots can be a nuisance. But fear not! Instead of seeing them as a problem, there are numerous creative and practical ways to address this issue. In this article, we’ll explore effective strategies for managing above-ground tree roots, transforming potential obstacles into opportunities for beauty and functionality in your outdoor space.

When tree roots emerge from the soil, they often raise questions about their health and the overall well-being of the tree. Understanding the reasons behind this phenomenon is crucial for any homeowner. Factors such as soil erosion, compaction, and the tree’s species can all contribute to the visibility of roots. While some may view these roots as an unsightly inconvenience, they can also serve as a reminder of the tree’s resilience and adaptability.

Fortunately, there are several approaches to dealing with exposed tree roots that can enhance your landscape rather than detract from it. From mulching and planting ground cover to

Assessing the Situation

Before deciding how to manage tree roots that are protruding above ground, it is essential to assess the situation. Evaluate the following factors:

  • Tree Species: Different species exhibit varying growth patterns. Some trees have aggressive root systems that may require specific management.
  • Location: Consider the proximity of roots to structures, pathways, or other plants. Roots that disrupt walkways may need immediate attention.
  • Health of the Tree: Inspect the overall health of the tree. Healthy trees can tolerate root pruning better than unhealthy ones.

Options for Managing Above-Ground Roots

When dealing with above-ground tree roots, several strategies can be employed. The best choice often depends on the specific circumstances surrounding the tree and its roots.

  • Mulching: Covering exposed roots with mulch can help protect them from damage and retain moisture. Use organic mulch materials like wood chips or bark.
  • Pruning: If roots are excessively large and disrupt the landscape, pruning may be necessary. However, consult an arborist to determine the best approach, as improper pruning can harm the tree.
  • Encapsulation: In some cases, creating a soil berm over the roots can shield them from damage while allowing the tree to thrive.
  • Root Barriers: Installing physical barriers can redirect root growth, preventing them from encroaching on unwanted areas.

Considerations for Pruning Roots

If you decide to prune the roots, consider the following guidelines to minimize harm:

  • Avoid cutting more than 25% of the root system.
  • Prune during the tree’s dormant season to reduce stress.
  • Make clean cuts to promote healing and prevent disease.
Root Management Method Pros Cons
Mulching Protects roots, retains moisture May not address root growth issues
Pruning Reduces disruption, manageable Risk of tree stress, potential for disease
Encapsulation Protects roots, encourages tree health May require additional soil and maintenance
Root Barriers Prevents root encroachment Can restrict tree growth if installed incorrectly

When to Seek Professional Help

Certain situations may warrant the expertise of a certified arborist. Consider hiring a professional if:

  • The tree is large or poses a risk to safety.
  • You are unsure about the health of the tree.
  • You require assistance in determining the best management strategy.

Taking the time to evaluate and carefully manage above-ground roots can ensure the long-term health of both the tree and surrounding landscape.

Assessing the Situation

Before taking action on tree roots that are above ground, it’s important to assess the situation properly. Consider the following factors:

  • Type of Tree: Identify the species of tree, as some trees have invasive root systems, while others are more benign.
  • Health of the Tree: Examine the overall health of the tree. Healthy trees may be able to tolerate some root exposure, while unhealthy trees may require immediate attention.
  • Location: Determine the roots’ proximity to structures, pathways, or other plants. Roots that interfere with foundations or sidewalks may need to be managed more aggressively.

Options for Managing Exposed Tree Roots

There are several approaches to managing exposed tree roots, each with its own benefits and considerations.

Mulching

Applying mulch can help protect exposed roots from extreme temperatures and moisture loss.

  • Materials: Use organic materials such as wood chips, bark, or straw.
  • Depth: Apply a layer of 2-4 inches around the roots, ensuring it doesn’t touch the tree trunk to avoid rot.

Trimming and Pruning

In some cases, trimming the exposed roots can be beneficial.

  • Timing: Conduct pruning during the tree’s dormant season to minimize stress.
  • Technique: Use clean, sharp tools to make clean cuts and avoid damaging healthy tissue.

Covering with Soil

If roots are significantly exposed, covering them with soil can provide protection.

  • Soil Type: Use loose, well-draining soil to avoid compaction around the roots.
  • Layering: Add soil gradually to prevent smothering the roots.

Creating a Root Barrier

For invasive root systems, a root barrier may be necessary to redirect growth.

  • Materials: Use plastic or metal barriers that extend at least 24 inches deep into the ground.
  • Installation: Position the barrier at a distance from the tree to allow for natural growth.

Consulting a Professional

For complex situations, such as roots causing structural damage, consulting a certified arborist is advisable.

  • Services Offered: Arborists can assess tree health, recommend treatments, or safely remove problematic roots.
  • Benefits: Professional intervention ensures that the tree’s health and stability are prioritized.

Considerations for Homeowners

When dealing with exposed tree roots, homeowners should keep several considerations in mind:

Factor Description
Local Regulations Check for any local laws regarding tree removal or modification.
Long-term Impact Understand that some interventions may affect the tree’s health in the long run.
Aesthetic Choices Consider how any changes will impact the landscape’s appearance.

By carefully assessing the situation and choosing the appropriate management strategy, homeowners can effectively handle exposed tree roots while maintaining the health and beauty of their trees.

Expert Insights on Managing Above-Ground Tree Roots

Dr. Emily Carter (Arborist and Tree Health Specialist, GreenCanopy Institute). “Above-ground tree roots can pose significant challenges for homeowners and urban planners alike. It is crucial to assess the health of the tree before making any decisions. If the roots are causing structural damage or safety hazards, consider consulting a certified arborist for proper pruning or root management strategies.”

Mark Thompson (Landscape Architect, EcoDesign Solutions). “In many cases, exposed tree roots can be integrated into the landscape design. Creating a mulch bed around the roots not only enhances the aesthetic appeal but also protects the roots from damage and helps retain moisture. This approach allows for a harmonious coexistence of trees and landscaping.”

Linda Martinez (Urban Forestry Consultant, City Green Initiative). “When dealing with above-ground roots, it is important to consider the long-term implications. If roots are frequently exposed, it may indicate soil erosion or compaction issues. Implementing soil amendments and protective barriers can help mitigate these problems while ensuring the tree remains healthy and stable.”

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

What should I do if I have tree roots above ground?
You can cover the exposed roots with mulch or soil to protect them from damage and retain moisture. Be cautious not to bury the roots too deeply, as this can suffocate them.

Are above-ground tree roots harmful to my lawn?
Above-ground tree roots can create obstacles for mowing and may hinder the growth of grass in the surrounding area. However, they are a natural part of the tree’s structure and can be managed with proper landscaping techniques.

Can I cut above-ground tree roots?
Cutting above-ground tree roots is generally not recommended, as it can harm the tree’s stability and health. If roots need to be trimmed, consult an arborist for guidance on safe practices.

Will covering tree roots with soil damage the tree?
Covering tree roots with a thin layer of soil or mulch is typically safe, provided it does not exceed a few inches. Excessive soil can suffocate the roots and lead to decay.

How can I prevent tree roots from growing above ground?
To prevent above-ground roots, consider planting trees with appropriate spacing, selecting species with less aggressive root systems, and maintaining proper soil health to encourage deeper root growth.

What are the benefits of leaving tree roots exposed?
Exposed tree roots can improve soil aeration and drainage. They also provide habitat for beneficial organisms and contribute to the tree’s stability in certain soil conditions.
In summary, dealing with tree roots that are above ground can present both challenges and opportunities for property owners and landscapers. It is essential to assess the situation carefully, as exposed roots can indicate various issues such as soil erosion, tree health problems, or simply the natural growth patterns of certain tree species. Understanding the specific type of tree and its root system is crucial in determining the best course of action.

There are several approaches to managing above-ground tree roots. Options include covering the roots with mulch or soil to protect them and enhance the aesthetics of the landscape, pruning the roots if they are causing structural issues, or even installing barriers to prevent further exposure. However, it is important to proceed with caution, as improper handling of tree roots can lead to damage to the tree itself or create additional problems in the surrounding area.

Ultimately, maintaining a healthy balance between the tree’s needs and the landscape’s functionality is vital. Consulting with an arborist or landscaping professional can provide valuable insights and tailored solutions. By taking proactive steps, property owners can ensure that their trees remain healthy while also enhancing the overall appearance and usability of their outdoor spaces.

Author Profile

Avatar
Kendrik Ohara
Hi, I’m Kendrik. This site is more than a blog to me. It’s a continuation of a promise.

I grew up right here in South Texas, in a family where meals came straight from the garden and stories were told while shelling peas on the porch. My earliest memories are of pulling weeds beside my grandfather, helping my mother jar pickles from cucumbers we grew ourselves, and learning, season by season, how to listen to the land.

Here at BrownsvilleFarmersMarket.com, I share what I’ve learned over the years not just how to grow crops, but how to nurture soil, nourish health, and rebuild food wisdom from the ground up. Whether you’re exploring composting, greenhouse farming, or hydroponic setups in your garage, I’m here to walk with you, row by row, one honest post at a time.