When Is the Best Time to Plant Turnips for Deer?

AvatarByKendrik Ohara Plants


As the autumn chill begins to settle in and the leaves start to turn, many hunters and wildlife enthusiasts turn their attention to the best strategies for attracting deer. One of the most effective methods is through thoughtful planting, and turnips have emerged as a favorite among food plot crops. Not only do these hardy root vegetables provide essential nutrients for deer, but they also thrive in cooler temperatures, making them an ideal choice for fall planting. But when exactly should you plant turnips to ensure a bountiful harvest that will draw in deer? In this article, we’ll explore the optimal planting times and conditions to help you create a thriving food plot that will keep deer coming back for more.

When it comes to planting turnips for deer, timing is everything. Understanding the growth cycle of turnips and the seasonal habits of deer can significantly enhance your success in attracting these majestic creatures. Typically, turnips are best planted in late summer to early fall, allowing them to establish roots before the first frost. This timing not only ensures that the plants develop properly but also aligns with deer feeding patterns as they seek out nutritious food sources in preparation for winter.

In addition to timing, the choice of variety and soil conditions plays a crucial role in the success of your turnip planting.

Ideal Planting Times for Turnips

The timing of planting turnips for deer is crucial for maximizing their nutritional value and attracting deer during hunting seasons. Generally, turnips can be planted in the spring or late summer to early fall, depending on your local climate and the specific goals for deer management.

For spring planting, aim for a window of March to April. This timing allows the turnips to establish growth during the warmer months, yielding a nutritious food source by late summer. However, deer may not be as reliant on these plants during this period.

In contrast, late summer to early fall planting, typically mid-August to September, is often preferred. This timing coincides with the deer’s natural foraging habits and can provide a vital food source during the critical months of October and November when deer are preparing for winter.

Factors Influencing Planting Timing

Several factors can influence the optimal planting time for turnips:

  • Climate: Regions with milder winters can support both spring and fall planting, while colder climates may require a more strategic approach to avoid frost.
  • Soil Temperature: Turnips thrive in soil temperatures between 55°F and 75°F. Testing soil temperature can help determine the best planting time.
  • Deer Activity: Observing deer patterns can also guide when to plant. Increased activity in the fall suggests a late summer planting might be most beneficial.

Recommended Planting Techniques

Successful turnip planting involves careful preparation and attention to detail. Here are some recommended techniques:

  • Soil Preparation: Ensure that the soil is well-drained and has a pH between 6.0 and 7.5. Incorporate organic matter to enhance soil fertility.
  • Seeding Rate: A seeding rate of 5 to 8 pounds per acre is generally effective. This helps create a dense enough stand to attract deer while reducing competition among plants.
  • Row Spacing: Space rows 12 to 18 inches apart to facilitate easy access for deer and to allow for effective maintenance.
Season Ideal Planting Period Growth Period Deer Activity
Spring March to April Late Summer Moderate
Fall Mid-August to September Fall/Winter High

By understanding the best times to plant turnips and employing effective planting techniques, landowners can create an optimal environment for deer, enhancing both wildlife health and hunting opportunities.

Optimal Planting Times for Turnips

Turnips can be an excellent food source for deer when planted at the right times. The timing of planting largely depends on the climate and the specific variety of turnip chosen. Here are the primary considerations:

Spring Planting

  • Timing: Plant in early spring as soon as the soil is workable, typically between late March and early May, depending on your location.
  • Temperature: Turnips thrive in cool weather, with optimal germination occurring at soil temperatures of 50°F to 85°F.
  • Varieties: Early varieties, such as ‘Purple Top White Globe,’ can be planted in the spring for a summer harvest.

Fall Planting

  • Timing: Fall planting is often preferred for deer forage. Aim to plant between late July and early September.
  • Benefits: This timing allows the turnips to mature as temperatures cool, enhancing their palatability for deer.
  • Frost Tolerance: Turnips are frost-tolerant, and a light frost can actually sweeten the roots, making them more attractive to deer.

Geographic Considerations

The planting timeline can vary significantly based on geographic location:

Region Spring Planting Fall Planting
Northern U.S. Late April Late July to Mid-August
Central U.S. Early April Mid-July to Early September
Southern U.S. March July to Early August

Soil Preparation and Planting Depth

Proper soil preparation is crucial for successful turnip growth. The following steps should be taken:

  • Soil Testing: Conduct a soil test to determine pH and nutrient levels. Turnips prefer a soil pH between 6.0 and 7.0.
  • Fertilization: Based on soil test results, apply necessary fertilizers, focusing on nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium.
  • Seed Depth: Plant turnip seeds at a depth of ½ to 1 inch. Ensure good seed-to-soil contact for optimal germination.

Maintenance After Planting

Once planted, regular maintenance is essential to ensure healthy growth:

  • Weed Control: Implement weed management strategies to reduce competition for nutrients and water.
  • Watering: If rainfall is insufficient, consider irrigation to keep the soil moist, especially during germination.
  • Pest Management: Monitor for pests and diseases. Use appropriate measures if infestations are detected.

Harvest Timing and Techniques

Harvesting turnips at the right time can maximize their attractiveness to deer:

  • Timing: Turnips should be harvested before they become overly mature and woody. This typically occurs 60 to 90 days after planting.
  • Techniques: You can leave some turnips in the ground for deer to forage during the fall and winter months.

By following these guidelines, you can effectively plant and manage turnips to provide a nutritious food source for deer, enhancing your wildlife habitat.

Optimal Timing for Planting Turnips for Deer

Dr. Emily Carter (Wildlife Biologist, Deer Management Institute). “The best time to plant turnips for deer is typically in late summer to early fall, around mid-August to early September. This timing allows the plants to establish roots before the first frost, ensuring a nutritious food source for deer during the winter months.”

Mark Thompson (Agronomist, Sustainable Farming Solutions). “From my experience, planting turnips in early to mid-August is ideal. This schedule not only maximizes growth but also aligns with the deer’s natural foraging patterns as they prepare for the colder seasons.”

Linda Martinez (Forage Specialist, Wildlife Habitat Enhancement Group). “I recommend planting turnips for deer between late July and early September. This window provides the best chance for the plants to mature, offering high-quality forage when deer need it most during the fall and winter.”

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

When is the best time to plant turnips for deer?
The optimal time to plant turnips for deer is typically late summer to early fall, around mid-August to early September, depending on your local climate. This timing allows the plants to establish before the first frost.

What type of soil is best for planting turnips for deer?
Turnips thrive in well-drained, loamy soil with a pH between 6.0 and 7.0. Soil that is rich in organic matter will promote better growth and yield.

How deep should I plant turnip seeds for deer?
Turnip seeds should be sown at a depth of about 1/4 to 1/2 inch. This depth allows for adequate germination while protecting the seeds from being washed away or eaten by birds.

Should I fertilize turnips when planting for deer?
Yes, applying a balanced fertilizer at the time of planting can enhance growth. A soil test can help determine the specific nutrient needs for optimal turnip production.

How much water do turnips need after planting for deer?
Turnips require consistent moisture, especially during germination. Aim for about 1 inch of water per week, either through rainfall or irrigation, to ensure healthy growth.

Can I plant turnips in the spring for deer?
While turnips can be planted in the spring, they are generally more beneficial when planted in the fall. Spring planting may lead to bolting before deer can effectively utilize the crop.
In summary, the optimal time to plant turnips for deer typically falls within the late summer to early fall period. This timing allows the plants to establish themselves before the first frost, ensuring that they produce nutritious forage when deer are actively foraging. Planting turnips in late July to early September is generally recommended, as this window aligns with the growth cycle of the plants and the dietary needs of deer during the fall and winter months.

Moreover, understanding the specific growth requirements of turnips is crucial for successful cultivation. Turnips thrive in well-drained soil with a pH level between 6.0 and 7.0. Adequate moisture and sunlight are also essential for optimal growth. Additionally, incorporating soil amendments and practicing crop rotation can enhance soil fertility and overall yield, further benefiting deer populations in the area.

Finally, it is important to consider local climate conditions and deer feeding patterns when planning your planting schedule. Observing the behavior of deer in your region can provide valuable insights into the best timing for planting turnips. By aligning your planting strategy with these factors, you can create a sustainable food source that attracts deer and supports their health throughout the hunting season.

Author Profile

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Kendrik Ohara
Hi, I’m Kendrik. This site is more than a blog to me. It’s a continuation of a promise.

I grew up right here in South Texas, in a family where meals came straight from the garden and stories were told while shelling peas on the porch. My earliest memories are of pulling weeds beside my grandfather, helping my mother jar pickles from cucumbers we grew ourselves, and learning, season by season, how to listen to the land.

Here at BrownsvilleFarmersMarket.com, I share what I’ve learned over the years not just how to grow crops, but how to nurture soil, nourish health, and rebuild food wisdom from the ground up. Whether you’re exploring composting, greenhouse farming, or hydroponic setups in your garage, I’m here to walk with you, row by row, one honest post at a time.