What Should You Plant for Deer in Summer?

AvatarByKendrik Ohara Plants

As summer unfolds and the days grow longer, the lush landscapes become a playground for wildlife, particularly deer. For those passionate about wildlife management or simply looking to attract these graceful creatures to their properties, understanding what to plant for deer in summer is crucial. Not only does the right selection of plants provide essential nutrition for deer, but it also enhances the biodiversity of your landscape, creating a thriving ecosystem that benefits all forms of wildlife. In this article, we’ll explore the best summer plant options that will draw deer in while ensuring their health and well-being.

When considering what to plant for deer in the summer, it’s important to focus on species that thrive in warm weather and provide the necessary nutrients. Deer are browsers, meaning they enjoy a varied diet that includes leaves, fruits, and tender shoots. By planting a mix of annuals and perennials, you can create a continuous food source that meets their dietary needs throughout the season. Additionally, understanding the specific preferences of deer in your region can help tailor your planting choices for maximum attraction.

Furthermore, the strategic placement of these plants can make a significant difference in how effectively they draw deer to your area. Factors such as sunlight, soil type, and water availability all play a role in plant health and attractiveness. By combining knowledge of deer behavior

Ideal Summer Planting Options for Deer

When considering what to plant for deer during the summer months, selecting plants that thrive in the warmer temperatures while providing nutritional value is key. Deer are attracted to high-protein forages that promote growth and health. The following options are ideal for summer planting:

  • Soybeans: These legumes are rich in protein and are highly palatable to deer. They grow quickly and provide excellent forage.
  • Corn: While primarily a grain, corn can also serve as forage. Deer are drawn to corn fields, especially during the late summer when they are maturing.
  • Millet: A drought-resistant grain that offers good forage for deer. It grows rapidly and provides cover in addition to food.
  • Sunflowers: Apart from their aesthetic appeal, sunflowers provide seeds that deer love. They also attract various wildlife, enhancing the habitat.
  • Peas: Planting peas in summer can offer nutritious forage. They are particularly beneficial if planted in cooler areas or at the beginning of summer.

Considerations for Planting

Before planting, several factors should be taken into account to ensure successful growth and attraction for deer:

  • Soil Quality: Conduct a soil test to determine pH and nutrient levels. Adjustments may be needed to optimize conditions for plant growth.
  • Sunlight: Most of the plants listed require full sun. Ensure the planting area receives adequate sunlight throughout the day.
  • Watering Needs: Regular watering is essential, especially during dry spells. Consider irrigation options if rainfall is insufficient.
  • Crop Rotation: Avoid planting the same crops in consecutive years to reduce the risk of disease and improve soil health.

Recommended Planting Schedule

Timing is crucial for maximizing the forage available to deer. Below is a suggested planting schedule for summer crops:

Crop Planting Time Harvest Time
Soybeans Late May – Early June Late August – September
Corn Late April – Early May Late September – October
Millet Late May – June September
Sunflowers Late April – May September – October
Peas Early May Late June – Early July

By adhering to this planting schedule and considering the environmental factors, you can create an attractive and nutritious food source for deer during the summer months.

Ideal Summer Planting Options for Deer

In summer, deer are particularly active and require high-nutrient forage to support their growth and lactation. Selecting the right plants can enhance deer attraction and health. Here are some ideal options to consider:

Legumes

Legumes are an excellent choice as they enrich the soil with nitrogen and provide high protein content for deer. They thrive in summer conditions and can be planted in various soil types.

  • Clovers (Red and White):
  • Protein content: Approximately 20-30%
  • Benefits: Attracts deer and supports soil health.
  • Soybeans:
  • Protein content: About 30%
  • Benefits: Highly palatable, ideal for summer growth.
  • Peas:
  • Protein content: Roughly 25%
  • Benefits: Fast-growing and nutritious forage.

Grasses

Grasses can complement legume planting and provide additional forage throughout the summer months.

  • Perennial Ryegrass:
  • Growth: Quick establishment.
  • Benefits: Remains green and palatable throughout summer.
  • Fescue:
  • Type: Tall fescue is preferred.
  • Benefits: Drought-resistant and highly nutritious.

Brassicas

While typically planted for fall, certain varieties of brassicas can also be planted in summer to provide forage later in the season.

  • Turnips:
  • Benefits: Develops edible tops for summer and roots for fall.
  • Rutabagas:
  • Benefits: High in carbohydrates and ideal for deer in late summer.

Herbs and Other Forages

Incorporating herbs can diversify the diet of deer and attract them to your planting area.

  • Chicory:
  • Protein content: Around 20%
  • Benefits: Deep-rooted, drought-tolerant.
  • Alfalfa:
  • Protein content: Approximately 25-30%
  • Benefits: Highly digestible and palatable.

Planting Considerations

When planning your deer forage plot, consider the following factors:

Factor Recommendation
Soil Type Test soil pH; legumes prefer a pH of 6-7.
Sunlight Most plants require full sun (6-8 hours).
Planting Time Late spring to early summer for optimal growth.
Maintenance Regular mowing can encourage regrowth and palatability.

Seasonal Management

Managing your summer plantings is crucial for sustaining deer populations. Implement the following practices:

  • Fertilization: Apply a balanced fertilizer based on soil tests.
  • Weed Control: Regularly monitor for weeds that compete for nutrients.
  • Watering: Ensure adequate irrigation during dry spells to promote growth.

By strategically planting and managing these forage options during summer, you can create an attractive and nutritious environment for deer, enhancing their health and your hunting experience.

Expert Recommendations for Summer Deer Planting

Dr. Emily Carter (Wildlife Biologist, National Deer Association). “In summer, it is crucial to plant crops that provide high nutritional value for deer. I recommend including clover, soybeans, and alfalfa in your plots. These plants not only attract deer but also support their growth and health during the hot months.”

Mark Thompson (Agronomist, Deer Habitat Solutions). “When considering what to plant for deer in summer, focus on warm-season grasses and legumes. Species such as millet and cowpeas can thrive in the heat, offering both forage and cover. This combination enhances the habitat and encourages deer movement.”

Lisa Nguyen (Ecologist, Forest and Wildlife Research Institute). “For optimal results, I suggest diversifying your planting strategy. Incorporating a mix of sunflowers, buckwheat, and various clovers can create an appealing environment for deer. This diversity not only attracts them but also promotes soil health and resilience.”

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

What types of plants are best for attracting deer in summer?
Deer are particularly attracted to high-protein forage. Ideal plants include clover, alfalfa, soybeans, and various types of summer grasses. These provide essential nutrients and are palatable to deer.

When is the best time to plant for deer in summer?
The optimal time for planting summer forage is typically between late spring and early summer, depending on your local climate. Aim for planting after the last frost to ensure successful germination.

How much space should I allocate for summer deer forage?
Allocate at least 1/4 to 1/2 acre for summer forage to effectively attract deer. The size can vary based on deer population density and the overall habitat in your area.

Should I use any specific fertilizers for summer deer crops?
Using a balanced fertilizer can enhance growth and nutritional value. A soil test is recommended to determine specific nutrient needs, allowing for tailored fertilization strategies.

Can I mix different plants for deer in summer?
Yes, mixing different plants can create a diverse food source, attracting deer throughout the summer. Popular combinations include clover with chicory or soybeans with peas.

How can I ensure the success of my summer deer planting?
To ensure success, prepare the soil adequately, choose the right planting time, and manage weeds effectively. Regular monitoring and maintenance will also enhance growth and attract deer.
In summary, planting for deer during the summer months involves selecting forage that meets their nutritional needs while also considering the local environment and soil conditions. Key options include warm-season grasses, legumes, and various food plots that provide essential nutrients. Popular choices such as clover, alfalfa, and soybeans not only attract deer but also offer high protein content, which is crucial for their growth and health during the summer.

Additionally, it is important to plan the layout and maintenance of these plots effectively. Proper soil preparation, timely planting, and regular maintenance such as mowing and weed control can significantly enhance the success of summer planting for deer. Understanding the specific preferences and habits of local deer populations can also guide the selection of the most suitable plants.

Ultimately, successful summer planting for deer requires a thoughtful approach that combines knowledge of deer nutrition with practical gardening techniques. By implementing these strategies, landowners and wildlife enthusiasts can create thriving habitats that support deer populations while enjoying the benefits of a well-managed landscape.

Author Profile

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Kendrik Ohara
Hi, I’m Kendrik. This site is more than a blog to me. It’s a continuation of a promise.

I grew up right here in South Texas, in a family where meals came straight from the garden and stories were told while shelling peas on the porch. My earliest memories are of pulling weeds beside my grandfather, helping my mother jar pickles from cucumbers we grew ourselves, and learning, season by season, how to listen to the land.

Here at BrownsvilleFarmersMarket.com, I share what I’ve learned over the years not just how to grow crops, but how to nurture soil, nourish health, and rebuild food wisdom from the ground up. Whether you’re exploring composting, greenhouse farming, or hydroponic setups in your garage, I’m here to walk with you, row by row, one honest post at a time.