What Should You Plant in November in Southern California?

AvatarByKendrik Ohara Plants

As the vibrant colors of autumn begin to fade and the cooler temperatures settle in, November presents a unique opportunity for gardeners in Southern California to embrace the seasonal shift. While many may think of this month as a time to wind down their gardening efforts, it’s actually an ideal time to plant a variety of crops and flowers that thrive in the mild climate of the region. With its diverse microclimates, Southern California offers a wealth of options for those looking to cultivate their green thumbs, ensuring that your garden can flourish even as the year comes to a close.

In November, gardeners can take advantage of the region’s temperate weather to plant a mix of cool-season vegetables and ornamental plants. This is the perfect time to sow seeds for leafy greens, root vegetables, and even some hardy herbs that will thrive in the cooler months ahead. Additionally, the fall planting season allows for the establishment of robust root systems, setting the stage for a bountiful harvest in the spring.

Beyond vegetables, November is also a fantastic time to enhance your landscape with seasonal flowers and perennials that can withstand the cooler temperatures. By carefully selecting the right plants, you can create a vibrant, colorful garden that will not only beautify your outdoor space but also attract beneficial pollinators. As we delve

Vegetables to Plant

November is an excellent time to plant a variety of vegetables in Southern California, taking advantage of the mild climate. The following vegetables thrive when planted during this month:

  • Garlic: Plant garlic cloves about two inches deep, with the pointed end facing up. Ensure they are spaced six inches apart.
  • Onions: Choose onion sets or seedlings and plant them one inch deep. Space them four inches apart for optimal growth.
  • Peas: Sugar snap and snow peas can be directly sown into the soil. Plant them about one inch deep and two inches apart.
  • Spinach: This leafy green prefers cooler temperatures and can be sown directly into the ground. Space seeds about one inch apart and cover lightly with soil.
  • Kale: Similar to spinach, kale is hardy and can be sown directly in November. Plant seeds about half an inch deep.

Herbs to Plant

Herbs can also be successfully planted in November, enhancing both garden aesthetics and culinary endeavors. Consider the following options:

  • Parsley: A biennial herb that can be sown directly into the garden or in pots. Plant seeds about a quarter-inch deep.
  • Cilantro: Prefers cooler weather and can be sown directly in rows. Space seeds about two inches apart.
  • Chives: Plant chive seeds about a quarter-inch deep. They are perennials and will return year after year.

Flowering Plants for November

November is suitable for planting certain flowering plants that will bloom in the spring. These include:

  • Pansies: These hardy flowers can be planted in the fall and will bloom through winter into spring. Space them about six to eight inches apart.
  • Snapdragons: These annuals can be direct sown or transplanted. Plant them about one foot apart for optimal growth.
  • California Poppies: As California’s state flower, they can be sown directly into the garden. Scatter seeds and lightly cover them with soil.

Table of Planting Guidelines

Plant Type Planting Depth Spacing Notes
Garlic 2 inches 6 inches apart Plant in well-drained soil.
Onions 1 inch 4 inches apart Choose sweet or yellow varieties.
Peas 1 inch 2 inches apart Provide trellis support if needed.
Spinach 1 inch 1 inch apart Harvest when leaves are tender.
Kale ½ inch 1 foot apart Can tolerate frost.

By choosing the right vegetables, herbs, and flowers to plant in November, gardeners in Southern California can maximize their yields and enjoy a vibrant garden throughout the cooler months.

Cool-Season Vegetables

November is an ideal time to plant a variety of cool-season vegetables in Southern California. These crops thrive in the cooler temperatures and can often be harvested before the onset of spring.

  • Recommended Vegetables:
  • Lettuce (varieties such as romaine and butterhead)
  • Spinach
  • Kale
  • Broccoli
  • Cauliflower
  • Carrots
  • Beets
  • Radishes

These vegetables can be sown directly into the ground or started indoors for transplanting later. Make sure to prepare the soil with adequate compost for best results.

Herbs to Consider

In addition to vegetables, November is also a good time to plant certain herbs. These perennial and annual herbs can flourish during the cooler months.

  • Recommended Herbs:
  • Cilantro
  • Parsley
  • Chives
  • Thyme
  • Oregano
  • Sage

Herbs can be grown in pots or directly in the garden. Ensure they receive plenty of sunlight and well-draining soil to promote healthy growth.

Flowers for the Season

November is a suitable month for planting various flowers that will bloom in spring. Choose flowers that are well-adapted to the Southern California climate.

  • Recommended Flowers:
  • Pansies
  • Snapdragons
  • Sweet peas
  • California poppies
  • Primroses

These flowers can add color to your garden and attract beneficial pollinators. Plant them in well-drained soil and consider mulching to help retain moisture.

Planting Techniques

When planting in November, several techniques can enhance the success rate of your garden:

  • Soil Preparation: Ensure that the soil is well-tilled and enriched with organic matter.
  • Watering: Water newly planted seeds and seedlings thoroughly but avoid waterlogging.
  • Mulching: Apply a layer of mulch to suppress weeds and retain soil moisture.
  • Frost Protection: Be prepared to cover sensitive plants with frost cloth if temperatures drop unexpectedly.

Table of Planting Times

Vegetable/Herb Planting Method Days to Maturity
Lettuce Direct sow/Transplant 30-60
Spinach Direct sow 40-50
Kale Direct sow/Transplant 50-70
Broccoli Transplant 70-100
Cilantro Direct sow 30-40
Pansies Transplant 10-12 weeks until bloom

By following these guidelines, gardeners in Southern California can maximize their planting efforts this November, ensuring a vibrant and productive garden.

Expert Recommendations for November Planting in Southern California

Dr. Emily Chen (Horticulturist, Southern California Gardening Institute). “November is an excellent time to plant cool-season vegetables such as kale, broccoli, and carrots. The mild temperatures allow these crops to establish roots before the colder months, leading to a bountiful harvest in the spring.”

Mark Thompson (Landscape Designer, Eco-Friendly Gardens). “For those looking to enhance their landscape, November is ideal for planting native California shrubs and perennials. Species like California lilac and manzanita not only thrive in the local climate but also support local wildlife.”

Lisa Rodriguez (Agricultural Extension Agent, University of California). “In Southern California, November is the perfect time to start planting winter annuals such as pansies and snapdragons. These flowers will provide vibrant color during the cooler months and can withstand light frosts.”

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

What vegetables can I plant in November in Southern California?
You can plant cool-season vegetables such as kale, spinach, lettuce, broccoli, and cauliflower. These crops thrive in the mild temperatures of late fall.

Are there any herbs suitable for planting in November in Southern California?
Yes, you can plant herbs like cilantro, parsley, and chives. These herbs prefer cooler weather and will establish well during this time.

Is it too late to plant bulbs in November?
No, November is an excellent time to plant spring-flowering bulbs such as tulips, daffodils, and hyacinths. Ensure to plant them before the ground gets too cold.

What flowers can be planted in November in Southern California?
You can plant winter annuals such as pansies, violas, and snapdragons. These flowers can withstand cooler temperatures and will bloom through the winter months.

Can I start a garden in November in Southern California?
Yes, November is a suitable time to start a garden. Focus on planting winter vegetables and flowers that will thrive in the cooler weather.

Should I prepare my soil differently for November planting?
Yes, it is advisable to amend your soil with organic matter such as compost to improve drainage and nutrient content, ensuring a healthy environment for your November plantings.
In Southern California, November marks a pivotal time for gardening enthusiasts as the climate begins to shift towards cooler temperatures. This month presents an excellent opportunity for planting a variety of vegetables, herbs, and flowers that thrive in the mild winter conditions typical of the region. Key crops to consider include cool-season vegetables such as broccoli, cauliflower, and kale, which can be sown directly into the garden or started indoors. Additionally, planting garlic and onions during this time can yield a bountiful harvest in the spring.

Moreover, November is an ideal time to plant various herbs such as parsley, cilantro, and chives. These herbs not only enhance culinary dishes but also provide a fresh green touch to the garden during the cooler months. Flower enthusiasts can also take advantage of this period by planting winter annuals like pansies and snapdragons, which will bloom beautifully as the season progresses.

November in Southern California offers a unique window for gardeners to enrich their plots with a diverse range of plantings. By selecting the right crops and flowers, gardeners can ensure a vibrant and productive garden throughout the winter months. This proactive approach not only maximizes the growing season but also contributes to a sustainable gardening practice that can yield fresh produce and beautiful

Author Profile

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Kendrik Ohara
Hi, I’m Kendrik. This site is more than a blog to me. It’s a continuation of a promise.

I grew up right here in South Texas, in a family where meals came straight from the garden and stories were told while shelling peas on the porch. My earliest memories are of pulling weeds beside my grandfather, helping my mother jar pickles from cucumbers we grew ourselves, and learning, season by season, how to listen to the land.

Here at BrownsvilleFarmersMarket.com, I share what I’ve learned over the years not just how to grow crops, but how to nurture soil, nourish health, and rebuild food wisdom from the ground up. Whether you’re exploring composting, greenhouse farming, or hydroponic setups in your garage, I’m here to walk with you, row by row, one honest post at a time.