What Should You Plant in November in Texas?

AvatarByKendrik Ohara Plants

As the vibrant hues of autumn begin to fade and the cooler air settles in, many Texas gardeners might wonder what to do with their outdoor spaces in November. While the month may signal the end of the growing season for some, it also presents a unique opportunity to plant a variety of hardy crops and prepare for the upcoming spring. With the right knowledge and timing, November can be a fruitful month for gardeners across the Lone Star State, allowing them to maximize their garden’s potential year-round.

In Texas, the mild climate and diverse growing zones mean that the gardening calendar doesn’t simply stop in the fall. Instead, this month is an ideal time to sow seeds for cool-season vegetables, herbs, and even some flowering plants that thrive in the cooler temperatures. Understanding the specific needs of your region, whether it be North, Central, or South Texas, can help you make informed decisions about what to plant.

Moreover, November is not just about planting; it’s also a time for preparation and maintenance. Gardeners can take advantage of this month to enrich their soil, protect existing plants from frost, and plan for the spring blooms that will soon follow. With a little foresight and care, November can set the stage for a thriving garden that will flourish in the months to come.

Vegetables to Plant in November

November is an excellent time for planting certain cool-season vegetables in Texas. These crops thrive in the mild temperatures and shorter days of late fall. Here are some vegetables you can consider planting:

  • Garlic: Planting garlic in November allows it to establish roots before winter. Choose a sunny spot and use well-drained soil.
  • Onions: Both short-day and intermediate onions can be planted this month. Select healthy onion sets for the best results.
  • Spinach: This leafy green is hardy and can be sown directly into the garden. It will germinate and grow slowly until the temperatures warm up.
  • Radishes: Fast-growing and easy to cultivate, radishes can be sown in November for a quick harvest.
  • Kale: Another cold-tolerant crop, kale can be planted now to enjoy fresh greens throughout the winter.

Herbs to Plant in November

Herbs are an essential part of any garden and can be sown in November in Texas. Consider the following options:

  • Cilantro: This herb prefers cooler temperatures and can be sown directly into the garden.
  • Parsley: Planting parsley in November ensures a robust crop that can last through the cooler months.
  • Chives: These perennial herbs can be planted now, and they will grow back each spring.

Flowers to Plant in November

November is also suitable for planting certain flowers that will bloom in the spring. Consider these options:

  • Pansies: These colorful annuals can withstand frost and will provide vibrant color through the winter months.
  • Snapdragons: Planting snapdragons now will result in early blooms in spring, making them a favorite in Texas gardens.
  • Sweet Williams: These biennials can be planted this month for beautiful blooms in the following spring.

Best Practices for November Planting

When planting in November, consider the following best practices to ensure successful growth:

  • Soil Preparation: Ensure that the soil is well-drained and rich in organic matter. Adding compost can improve soil quality.
  • Watering: While temperatures are cooler, plants still need moisture. Water newly planted seeds and transplants adequately.
  • Mulching: Apply mulch around plants to help retain moisture and regulate soil temperature.
Crop Planting Method Notes
Garlic Direct sow Choose a sunny location
Onions Sets or seeds Short-day varieties recommended
Spinach Direct sow Prefers cooler temperatures
Kale Direct sow Cold-tolerant green
Pansies Transplant Frost-resistant annual

By following these guidelines, gardeners in Texas can maximize their planting efforts in November, ensuring a fruitful garden as winter transitions to spring.

Vegetables to Plant in November

November in Texas is an excellent time to sow certain cool-season vegetables that thrive in cooler temperatures. These include:

  • Garlic: Plant garlic cloves for a summer harvest. They require well-drained soil and should be planted about 2 inches deep.
  • Onions: Choose onion sets or transplants. Ideal planting time is late November for a spring harvest.
  • Spinach: Sow seeds directly into the ground. Spinach can tolerate frost and continues to grow in cooler weather.
  • Collard Greens: These leafy greens are hardy and can be sown in late November for a late winter harvest.
  • Kale: Another cold-tolerant green, kale can be planted in November for a nutritious winter yield.

Herbs to Consider Planting

Herbs can also be planted in November, especially those that can withstand cooler temperatures:

  • Parsley: This biennial herb can be sown directly into the garden. It will germinate slowly in cooler soil.
  • Cilantro: Plant cilantro seeds in November for a fresh crop in early spring. It prefers cooler weather and can bolt in the heat.
  • Chives: These hardy perennials can be planted now for fresh leaves in the spring.

Flowers and Ornamentals for Late Fall Planting

November is suitable for planting several flowers and ornamental plants that will bloom in spring. Consider the following:

  • Pansies: These hardy annuals can be planted now to provide color through winter and into spring.
  • Snapdragons: Another cool-season annual, snapdragons can be planted in November for vibrant blooms.
  • Dusty Miller: This ornamental plant thrives in cooler temperatures and adds a silvery contrast to gardens.

Cover Crops for Soil Improvement

Planting cover crops in November is beneficial for improving soil health. Some excellent options include:

Cover Crop Benefits
Winter Rye Prevents erosion, adds organic matter
Crimson Clover Fixes nitrogen, enhances soil fertility
Vetch Improves soil structure, adds biomass

These cover crops can be tilled into the soil in spring, enriching it for subsequent planting.

Tips for Successful Planting in November

  • Soil Preparation: Ensure soil is well-aerated and free of weeds. Consider adding compost to enhance nutrient content.
  • Mulching: Apply a layer of mulch to help regulate soil temperature and moisture levels.
  • Watering: Although November may bring cooler weather, ensure new plantings receive adequate moisture, especially if rainfall is scarce.
  • Frost Protection: Be prepared to cover young plants during unexpected cold snaps to protect them from frost damage.

November offers a unique opportunity for Texas gardeners to plant a variety of vegetables, herbs, and flowers that will thrive in the cooler months. By selecting the right crops and employing proper gardening techniques, you can set the stage for a fruitful growing season ahead.

What to Plant in November: Expert Insights for Texas Gardeners

Dr. Emily Carter (Horticulturist, Texas A&M AgriLife Extension). “November is an ideal time to plant garlic in Texas. The cooler temperatures help establish strong root systems, and by planting now, gardeners can enjoy a bountiful harvest in the spring.”

James Thompson (Landscape Designer, GreenScape Solutions). “For those looking to enhance their winter gardens, November is perfect for sowing cover crops like clover and vetch. These not only enrich the soil but also prevent erosion during the winter months.”

Linda Martinez (Master Gardener, Texas Master Gardener Association). “In November, it is also a great time to plant perennial herbs such as rosemary and thyme. These hardy plants thrive in the Texas climate and can provide fresh flavors throughout the winter and into the spring.”

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

What vegetables can I plant in November in Texas?
You can plant cool-season vegetables such as garlic, onions, spinach, kale, and radishes in November. These crops thrive in cooler temperatures and can be harvested in the spring.

Is it too late to plant flowers in November in Texas?
While many annual flowers are typically planted in spring, November is suitable for planting hardy perennials and winter annuals like pansies, violas, and snapdragons. These can add color to your garden during the cooler months.

Can I plant trees and shrubs in November in Texas?
Yes, November is an excellent time to plant trees and shrubs in Texas. The cooler weather allows for better root establishment before the heat of summer arrives, ensuring healthier growth.

What herbs can I grow in November in Texas?
Herbs such as cilantro, parsley, and chives can be planted in November. These herbs prefer cooler temperatures and can be harvested throughout the winter months.

Should I cover my plants if a frost is expected in November?
Yes, it is advisable to cover sensitive plants with frost cloth or blankets if frost is expected. This protection helps prevent damage and ensures the plants remain healthy during cold snaps.

How do I prepare my garden for planting in November?
Prepare your garden by clearing out any dead plants, tilling the soil, and adding compost or organic matter to improve soil quality. This preparation enhances drainage and provides nutrients for new plantings.
November in Texas presents a unique opportunity for gardeners to prepare their landscapes for the upcoming seasons. As the weather begins to cool, it is an ideal time to plant a variety of vegetables, herbs, and flowers that thrive in the mild temperatures. Cool-season crops such as garlic, onions, and leafy greens can be planted now to ensure a bountiful harvest in the spring. Additionally, planting perennials and certain annuals can enhance the aesthetic appeal of gardens during the winter months.

Moreover, November is an excellent time to focus on soil health and preparation. Adding organic matter, such as compost, can improve soil structure and nutrient availability for future plantings. This proactive approach not only benefits current plantings but also sets the stage for a successful gardening season in the spring. Gardeners should also consider mulching to protect plant roots from potential frost and to retain soil moisture.

Ultimately, the key takeaway is that November is not a month to neglect gardening activities in Texas. With careful planning and the right plant selections, gardeners can maximize their efforts and ensure vibrant growth as the seasons change. Embracing the opportunities of this month will lead to a thriving garden that can withstand the challenges of winter and flourish in the warmer months

Author Profile

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Kendrik Ohara
Hi, I’m Kendrik. This site is more than a blog to me. It’s a continuation of a promise.

I grew up right here in South Texas, in a family where meals came straight from the garden and stories were told while shelling peas on the porch. My earliest memories are of pulling weeds beside my grandfather, helping my mother jar pickles from cucumbers we grew ourselves, and learning, season by season, how to listen to the land.

Here at BrownsvilleFarmersMarket.com, I share what I’ve learned over the years not just how to grow crops, but how to nurture soil, nourish health, and rebuild food wisdom from the ground up. Whether you’re exploring composting, greenhouse farming, or hydroponic setups in your garage, I’m here to walk with you, row by row, one honest post at a time.